Distribution on Earth

Palearctic

From the Canary Islands in the Atlantic to Japan, including the African Sahara, Arabia and Taiwan in the east.

Oriental

From southern Pakistan to Indomalaysia, Borneo, Sulawesi, Timor, the Maluku Islands to the Raja Ampat Islands near West Papua.

Afrotropical

From Sahel to Cape Town, including Madagascar, Comoros, Europa, Mauritius and Reunion.

Nearctic

North American continent, outside the Baja California Peninsula.

Neotropical

From Mexico to South America, including Cuba, Bahamas, Jamaica, Haiti, Puerto Rico and adjacent islets.